How to stencil on fabric? Step by step guide

Fabric stenciling is a fun and simple technique to customize textiles, allowing you to create unique designs and give new life to garments or accessories. If you are new to this technique, don’t worry: in this guide we explain how to stencil on fabric step by step.

What is fabric stenciling and why should you try it?

Stenciling on fabric is an artistic technique that consists of applying paint on a surface through a stencil. This allows you to create repetitive patterns or complex details easily and accurately. It is ideal for those who want to customize clothes, cushions or any textile, without the need to be an expert in painting.

In addition, this technique is versatile and accessible, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced artists looking for a quick and effective way to decorate textiles.

Materials and tools you need to stencil on fabric

To begin stenciling on fabric, you will need the following materials:

• Fabric paint: It is essential to use a paint designed for textiles, which keeps colors vivid and resists washing. You can buy fabric paints at Nazca Colors.
• Stencils: You can purchase pre-made stencils or create your own by cutting out designs from acetate or cardboard.
• Stencil sponges or brushes: Essential tools to apply the paint in a controlled way.
• Masking or adhesive tape: To fix the stencil to the fabric and prevent it from moving during application.
• A clean and prepared fabric: Be sure to wash and iron the fabric before starting.

Step by step for stenciling on fabric

1. Prepare the fabric: Wash and iron the fabric to make sure there are no wrinkles or residues.
2. Fix the template: Place the template in the desired position and fix it with adhesive tape to prevent it from moving.
3. Apply the paint: Use a sponge or dry brush. Load with paint, remove the excess and apply small dabs to the stencil, making sure not to overdo it with the amount.
4. Remove the stencil: Carefully remove the stencil before the paint dries completely to prevent it from sticking to the fabric.
5. Drying and fixing: Let the paint dry completely and then iron the fabric (without steam) to fix the design.

Tips and tricks for better results

• Practice beforehand: Do a test run on a piece of leftover fabric to make sure the amount of paint is correct and that the design is applied evenly.
• Do not use too much paint: Always remove excess paint before applying to the stencil. This will prevent the paint from seeping through and blurring the edges.
• Proper fixation: After the paint is dry, iron the garment on the reverse side to fix the design and ensure that it withstands washing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to prevent paint from running under the stencil?

To prevent paint from seeping under the stencil, it is essential to use the proper technique. Use a dry sponge or brush, making sure to remove excess paint before applying. Make small touches perpendicular to the fabric instead of dragging the brush. Also, make sure the stencil is securely taped so that it does not move.

What are the best color combinations for textile stenciling?

The ideal color combinations depend on the type of fabric and the effect you are looking for. For a design that stands out, stark contrasts such as black on white or dark tones on light fabrics work well. If you prefer something more subtle, opt for a monochromatic palette with similar tones.

You can also experiment with color gradients, first applying a base and then shading with lighter or darker colors. To make sure the colors stay vibrant, use fabric paint.

With this guide you are ready to start customizing your garments and textiles with the stencil technique. Unleash your creativity and give a unique touch to your clothes and accessories!